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11.
Thus spoke Artabanus. Xerxes answered angrily, “Artabanus, you are my father's brother; that will save you from receiving the fitting reward of foolish words. But for your cowardly lack of spirit I lay upon you this disgrace, that you will not go with me and my army against Hellas, but will stay here with the women; I myself will accomplish all that I have said, with no help from you.
[2]
May I not be the son of Darius son of Hystaspes son of Arsames son of Ariaramnes son of Teispes son of Cyrus son of Cambyses son of Teispes son of Achaemenes,1 if I do not have vengeance on the Athenians; I well know that if we remain at peace they will not; they will assuredly invade our country, if we may infer from what they have done already, for they burnt Sardis and marched into Asia.
[3]
It is not possible for either of us to turn back: to do or to suffer is our task, so that what is ours be under the Greeks, or what is theirs under the Persians; there is no middle way in our quarrel.
[4]
Honor then demands that we avenge ourselves for what has been done to us; thus will I learn what is this evil that will befall me when I march against these Greeks—men that even Pelops the Phrygian, the slave of my forefathers, did so utterly subdue that to this day they and their country are called by the name of their conqueror.”
1 The first seven names represent two parallel lines of descent from Teispes son of Achaemenes (except that the first “Teispes” is a fiction), which Herodotus has apparently fused into one direct line. Xerxes could claim descent from both, in virtue of his mother Atossa, Cyrus' daughter; hence perhaps the confusion. For a complete discussion see How and Wells, Appendix IV. It may be remembered that Herodotus probably deals with Egyptian chronology in the same way, making a sequence out of lists of kings some of whom were contemporaries.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (31 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.6.1
- Harper's, Cambȳses
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), O´RPHICA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), EDO´NES
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Concord of the adjective attribute.
- Smith's Bio, Achae'menes
- Smith's Bio, Arsames
- Smith's Bio, Camby'ses
- Smith's Bio, Dareius I.
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 9.103
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(18):
- LSJ, ἄθυ_μος
- LSJ, ἀγών
- LSJ, ἀτι_μ-ία
- LSJ, δεινός
- LSJ, δυ^να^τ-ός
- LSJ, ἐπώνυ^μ-ος
- LSJ, ἐρύω
- LSJ, γίγνομαι
- LSJ, κα^κός
- LSJ, μέσος
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, προπάσχω
- LSJ, προστίθημι
- LSJ, σταθμόομαι
- LSJ, στρατ-εύω
- LSJ, συστρα^τ-εύω
- LSJ, ὑπάρχω
- LSJ, ὑπό
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